Historical Notes
The combat medic was one of the unsung heroes of World
War II. All armies had them, and he lived with the front line infantrymen and was the first to answer a call for help. He
gave first aid to his wounded comrades and helped them out of the line of enemy fire. More often than not, he faced the enemy
unarmed and was the foundation of the medical system with hundreds of thousands of surgeons, nurses, scientists, and enlisted
medics.
During World War II drugs such as sulfa (Sulfanilamide) and penicillin were discovered and advanced surgical
techniques were introduced to make lifesaving improvements possible, but the first reason for such successes in improving
the mortality rate was the speed with which wounded men were treated. It began with the frontline combat medics. In the beginning
of the war at training camps, medics had been mildly despised because many of them were conscientious objectors and often
ridiculed. Sometimes called "Pill Pushers" or worse. But in combat they were loved, respected and admired.
The main
objective of the medic was to get the wounded away from the front lines. Many times this involved the medic climbing out from
the protection of his foxhole during shelling or into no-mans-land to help a fallen comrade. Once with the wounded soldier,
the medic would do a brief examination, evaluate the wound, apply a tourniquet if necessary, sometimes inject a vial of morphine,
clean up the wound as best as possible and sprinkle sulfa powder on the wound followed by a bandage. Then he would drag or
carry the patient out of harms way and to the rear. This was often done under enemy fire or artillery shelling.
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Medic Rules
Medics have an effect on nearby troops; giving them confidence that, if wounded, help is near. They often wore
helmets & armbands with red crosses or such insignia painted upon them for easy recognition. These rules add to realism
and creativity to the game without bogging down play.
SPECIAL RULES
First Aid
A medic in base-to-base contact with a soldier with a Light Wound (LW) may spend two actions applying First Aid.
Doing so eliminates the +5 LW modifier for the wounded soldiers actions each turn for the remainder of the scenario. Note
however, that the Light Wounded soldier is still limited to one action instead of the normal two because of the wound.
Aid Radius
A medic has a 15 Aid Radius and any soldiers with a LW within LOS & Aid Radius are not subject to the +5 LW
modifier to the Moral Check (MC) that normally results from a LW on the Effects Chart.
Self-Rally
Medics often have to cross no mans land in order to reach their fallen comrades. Because of this, all Medics
are able to Self-rally using their normal Morale instead of using ½ Morale.
Thats Against the Geneva Convention!
It occurred that, upon occasion, Medics were targeted by enemy soldiers--even when it was expressly forbidden
by the Geneva Convention. Any side that PURPOSEFULLY targets any Un-Armed Medic and causes a LW or worse, will cause all enemy
soldiers that are in Aid Radius & LOS of that Medic to become Fanatics. This applies to small arms fire & grenades
only; artillery & other HE rounds are considered to be area firing, or firing from a distance that cannot recognize the
Medics markings.
NOTE: Medics must be marked by some sort of identification (see figure 1; figures on the table must
have some sort of Medic markings on them) to qualify for this rule. The Fanatic rule lasts for the entire scenario and does
not apply to those Medics that are Armed (see below).
Un-Armed/Armed
Some Medics went unarmed, some didn't. Medics that arm themselves,even if not firing are considered soldier capable
of killing and thus are exempt from the Thats Against the Geneva Convention! Rule. Medics may be armed with any weapon
listed in their Weapon Class.
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Historical Note--According to the Geneva Convention, Members of the armed forces specially trained for employment, should
the need arise, as hospital orderlies, nurses or auxiliary stretcher-bearers, in the search for or the collection, transport
or treatment of the wounded and sick shall likewise be respected and protected if they are carrying out these duties at the
time when they come into contact with the enemy or fall into his hands. --Signed at Geneva, 12 August 1949. [source: U.N.T.S.
No. 970, vol. 75, pp.31-83 (1950),]
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